/**
* WooCommerce Customer Functions
*
* Functions for customers.
*
* @package WooCommerce\Functions
* @version 2.2.0
*/
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Enums\OrderInternalStatus;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\DataStores\Orders\OrdersTableDataStore;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\Utilities\Users;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Utilities\OrderUtil;
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
/**
* Prevent any user who cannot 'edit_posts' (subscribers, customers etc) from seeing the admin bar.
*
* Note: get_option( 'woocommerce_lock_down_admin', true ) is a deprecated option here for backwards compatibility. Defaults to true.
*
* @param bool $show_admin_bar If should display admin bar.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_disable_admin_bar( $show_admin_bar ) {
/**
* Controls whether the WooCommerce admin bar should be disabled.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param bool $enabled
*/
if ( apply_filters( 'woocommerce_disable_admin_bar', true ) && ! ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_woocommerce' ) ) ) {
$show_admin_bar = false;
}
return $show_admin_bar;
}
add_filter( 'show_admin_bar', 'wc_disable_admin_bar', 10, 1 ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.VIP.AdminBarRemoval.RemovalDetected
if ( ! function_exists( 'wc_create_new_customer' ) ) {
/**
* Create a new customer.
*
* @since 9.4.0 Moved woocommerce_registration_error_email_exists filter to the shortcode checkout class.
* @since 9.4.0 Removed handling for generating username/password based on settings--this is consumed at form level. Here, if data is missing it will be generated.
*
* @param string $email Customer email.
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $password Customer password.
* @param array $args List of arguments to pass to `wp_insert_user()`.
* @return int|WP_Error Returns WP_Error on failure, Int (user ID) on success.
*/
function wc_create_new_customer( $email, $username = '', $password = '', $args = array() ) {
if ( empty( $email ) || ! is_email( $email ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-invalid-email', __( 'Please provide a valid email address.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
if ( email_exists( $email ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'registration-error-email-exists',
sprintf(
// Translators: %s Email address.
esc_html__( 'An account is already registered with %s. Please log in or use a different email address.', 'woocommerce' ),
esc_html( $email )
)
);
}
if ( empty( $username ) ) {
$username = wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $args );
}
$username = sanitize_user( $username );
if ( empty( $username ) || ! validate_username( $username ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-invalid-username', __( 'Please provide a valid account username.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
if ( username_exists( $username ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-username-exists', __( 'An account is already registered with that username. Please choose another.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
// Handle password creation.
$password_generated = false;
if ( empty( $password ) ) {
$password = wp_generate_password();
$password_generated = true;
}
if ( empty( $password ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-missing-password', __( 'Please create a password for your account.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
// Use WP_Error to handle registration errors.
$errors = new WP_Error();
/**
* Fires before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook fires before customer accounts are created and passes the form data (username, email) and an array
* of errors.
*
* This could be used to add extra validation logic and append errors to the array.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $user_email Customer email address.
* @param \WP_Error $errors Error object.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_register_post', $username, $email, $errors );
/**
* Filters registration errors before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook filters registration errors. This can be used to manipulate the array of errors before
* they are displayed.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param \WP_Error $errors Error object.
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $user_email Customer email address.
* @return \WP_Error
*/
$errors = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_registration_errors', $errors, $username, $email );
if ( is_wp_error( $errors ) && $errors->get_error_code() ) {
return $errors;
}
// Merged passed args with sanitized username, email, and password.
$customer_data = array_merge(
$args,
array(
'user_login' => $username,
'user_pass' => $password,
'user_email' => $email,
'role' => 'customer',
)
);
/**
* Filters customer data before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook filters customer data. It allows user data to be changed, for example, username, password, email,
* first name, last name, and role.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @param array $customer_data An array of customer (user) data.
* @return array
*/
$new_customer_data = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_new_customer_data',
wp_parse_args(
$customer_data,
array(
'first_name' => '',
'last_name' => '',
'source' => 'unknown',
)
)
);
$customer_id = wp_insert_user( $new_customer_data );
if ( is_wp_error( $customer_id ) ) {
return $customer_id;
}
// Set account flag to remind customer to update generated password.
if ( $password_generated ) {
update_user_option( $customer_id, 'default_password_nag', true, true );
}
/**
* Fires after a customer account has been registered.
*
* This hook fires after customer accounts are created and passes the customer data.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param integer $customer_id New customer (user) ID.
* @param array $new_customer_data Array of customer (user) data.
* @param string $password_generated The generated password for the account.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_created_customer', $customer_id, $new_customer_data, $password_generated );
return $customer_id;
}
}
/**
* Create a unique username for a new customer.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
* @return string Generated username.
*/
function wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_user_args = array(), $suffix = '' ) {
$username_parts = array();
if ( isset( $new_user_args['first_name'] ) ) {
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $new_user_args['first_name'], true );
}
if ( isset( $new_user_args['last_name'] ) ) {
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $new_user_args['last_name'], true );
}
// Remove empty parts.
$username_parts = array_filter( $username_parts );
// If there are no parts, e.g. name had unicode chars, or was not provided, fallback to email.
if ( empty( $username_parts ) ) {
$email_parts = explode( '@', $email );
$email_username = $email_parts[0];
// Exclude common prefixes.
if ( in_array(
$email_username,
array(
'sales',
'hello',
'mail',
'contact',
'info',
),
true
) ) {
// Get the domain part.
$email_username = $email_parts[1];
}
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $email_username, true );
}
$username = wc_strtolower( implode( '.', $username_parts ) );
if ( $suffix ) {
$username .= $suffix;
}
/**
* WordPress 4.4 - filters the list of blocked usernames.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param array $usernames Array of blocked usernames.
*/
$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
// Stop illegal logins and generate a new random username.
if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
$new_args = array();
/**
* Filter generated customer username.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $username Generated username.
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
*/
$new_args['first_name'] = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_generated_customer_username',
'woo_user_' . zeroise( wp_rand( 0, 9999 ), 4 ),
$email,
$new_user_args,
$suffix
);
return wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_args, $suffix );
}
if ( username_exists( $username ) ) {
// Generate something unique to append to the username in case of a conflict with another user.
$suffix = '-' . zeroise( wp_rand( 0, 9999 ), 4 );
return wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_user_args, $suffix );
}
/**
* Filter new customer username.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
*/
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_new_customer_username', $username, $email, $new_user_args, $suffix );
}
/**
* Login a customer (set auth cookie and set global user object).
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
*/
function wc_set_customer_auth_cookie( $customer_id ) {
wp_set_current_user( $customer_id );
wp_set_auth_cookie( $customer_id, true );
// Update session.
if ( is_callable( array( WC()->session, 'init_session_cookie' ) ) ) {
WC()->session->init_session_cookie();
}
}
/**
* Get past orders (by email) and update them.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return int
*/
function wc_update_new_customer_past_orders( $customer_id ) {
$linked = 0;
$complete = 0;
$customer = get_user_by( 'id', absint( $customer_id ) );
$customer_orders = wc_get_orders(
array(
'limit' => -1,
'customer' => array( array( 0, $customer->user_email ) ),
'return' => 'ids',
)
);
if ( ! empty( $customer_orders ) ) {
foreach ( $customer_orders as $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( ! $order ) {
continue;
}
$order->set_customer_id( $customer->ID );
$order->save();
if ( $order->has_downloadable_item() ) {
$data_store = WC_Data_Store::load( 'customer-download' );
$data_store->delete_by_order_id( $order->get_id() );
wc_downloadable_product_permissions( $order->get_id(), true );
}
do_action( 'woocommerce_update_new_customer_past_order', $order_id, $customer );
if ( $order->get_status() === OrderInternalStatus::COMPLETED ) {
++$complete;
}
++$linked;
}
}
if ( $complete ) {
update_user_meta( $customer_id, 'paying_customer', 1 );
Users::update_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_order_count', '' );
Users::update_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_money_spent', '' );
Users::delete_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_last_order' );
}
return $linked;
}
/**
* Order payment completed - This is a paying customer.
*
* @param int $order_id Order ID.
*/
function wc_paying_customer( $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
$customer_id = $order->get_customer_id();
if ( $customer_id > 0 && 'shop_order_refund' !== $order->get_type() ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $customer_id );
if ( ! $customer->get_is_paying_customer() ) {
$customer->set_is_paying_customer( true );
$customer->save();
}
}
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_payment_complete', 'wc_paying_customer' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_completed', 'wc_paying_customer' );
/**
* Checks if a user (by email or ID or both) has bought an item.
*
* @param string $customer_email Customer email to check.
* @param int $user_id User ID to check.
* @param int $product_id Product ID to check.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_customer_bought_product( $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id ) {
global $wpdb;
$result = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_pre_customer_bought_product', null, $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id );
if ( null !== $result ) {
return $result;
}
/**
* Whether to use lookup tables - it can optimize performance, but correctness depends on the frequency of the AS job.
*
* @since 9.7.0
*
* @param bool $enabled
* @param string $customer_email Customer email to check.
* @param int $user_id User ID to check.
* @param int $product_id Product ID to check.
* @return bool
*/
$use_lookup_tables = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_customer_bought_product_use_lookup_tables', false, $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id );
if ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// Lookup tables get refreshed along with the `woocommerce_reports` transient version (due to async processing).
// With high orders placement rate, this caching here will be short-lived (suboptimal for BFCM/Christmas and busy stores in general).
$cache_version = WC_Cache_Helper::get_transient_version( 'woocommerce_reports' );
} elseif ( '' === $customer_email && $user_id ) {
// Optimized: for specific customers version with orders count (it's a user meta from in-memory populated datasets).
// Best-case scenario for caching here, as it only depends on the customer orders placement rate.
$cache_version = wc_get_customer_order_count( $user_id );
} else {
// Fallback: create, update, and delete operations on orders clears caches and refreshes `orders` transient version.
// With high orders placement rate, this caching here will be short-lived (suboptimal for BFCM/Christmas and busy stores in general).
// For the core, no use-cases for this branch. Themes/extensions are still valid use-cases.
$cache_version = WC_Cache_Helper::get_transient_version( 'orders' );
}
$cache_group = 'orders';
$cache_key = 'wc_customer_bought_product_' . md5( $customer_email . '-' . $user_id . '-' . $use_lookup_tables );
$cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, $cache_group );
if ( isset( $cache_value['value'], $cache_value['version'] ) && $cache_value['version'] === $cache_version ) {
$result = $cache_value['value'];
} else {
$customer_data = array( $user_id );
if ( $user_id ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
if ( isset( $user->user_email ) ) {
$customer_data[] = $user->user_email;
}
}
if ( is_email( $customer_email ) ) {
$customer_data[] = $customer_email;
}
$customer_data = array_map( 'esc_sql', array_filter( array_unique( $customer_data ) ) );
$statuses = array_map( 'esc_sql', wc_get_is_paid_statuses() );
if ( count( $customer_data ) === 0 ) {
return false;
}
if ( OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() ) {
$statuses = array_map(
function ( $status ) {
return "wc-$status";
},
$statuses
);
$order_table = OrdersTableDataStore::get_orders_table_name();
$user_id_clause = '';
if ( $user_id ) {
$user_id_clause = 'OR o.customer_id = ' . absint( $user_id );
}
if ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// HPOS: yes, Lookup table: yes.
$sql = "
SELECT DISTINCT product_or_variation_id FROM (
SELECT CASE WHEN product_id != 0 THEN product_id ELSE variation_id END AS product_or_variation_id
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_product_lookup lookup
INNER JOIN $order_table AS o ON lookup.order_id = o.ID
WHERE o.status IN ('" . implode( "','", $statuses ) . "')
AND ( o.billing_email IN ('" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "') $user_id_clause )
) AS subquery
WHERE product_or_variation_id != 0
";
} else {
// HPOS: yes, Lookup table: no.
$sql = "
SELECT DISTINCT im.meta_value FROM $order_table AS o
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_items AS i ON o.id = i.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_itemmeta AS im ON i.order_item_id = im.order_item_id
WHERE o.status IN ('" . implode( "','", $statuses ) . "')
AND im.meta_key IN ('_product_id', '_variation_id' )
AND im.meta_value != 0
AND ( o.billing_email IN ('" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "') $user_id_clause )
";
}
$result = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
} elseif ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// HPOS: no, Lookup table: yes.
$result = $wpdb->get_col(
"
SELECT DISTINCT product_or_variation_id FROM (
SELECT CASE WHEN lookup.product_id != 0 THEN lookup.product_id ELSE lookup.variation_id END AS product_or_variation_id
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_product_lookup AS lookup
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->posts} AS p ON p.ID = lookup.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS pm ON p.ID = pm.post_id
WHERE p.post_status IN ( 'wc-" . implode( "','wc-", $statuses ) . "' )
AND pm.meta_key IN ( '_billing_email', '_customer_user' )
AND pm.meta_value IN ( '" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "' )
) AS subquery
WHERE product_or_variation_id != 0
"
); // WPCS: unprepared SQL ok.
} else {
// HPOS: no, Lookup table: no.
// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
$result = $wpdb->get_col(
"
SELECT DISTINCT im.meta_value FROM {$wpdb->posts} AS p
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS pm ON p.ID = pm.post_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_items AS i ON p.ID = i.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_itemmeta AS im ON i.order_item_id = im.order_item_id
WHERE p.post_status IN ( 'wc-" . implode( "','wc-", $statuses ) . "' ) AND p.post_type = 'shop_order'
AND pm.meta_key IN ( '_billing_email', '_customer_user' )
AND im.meta_key IN ( '_product_id', '_variation_id' )
AND im.meta_value != 0
AND pm.meta_value IN ( '" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "' )
"
);
// phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
}
$result = array_map( 'absint', $result );
wp_cache_set(
$cache_key,
array(
'version' => $cache_version,
'value' => $result,
),
$cache_group,
MONTH_IN_SECONDS
);
}
return in_array( absint( $product_id ), $result, true );
}
/**
* Checks if the current user has a role.
*
* @param string $role The role.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_current_user_has_role( $role ) {
return wc_user_has_role( wp_get_current_user(), $role );
}
/**
* Checks if a user has a role.
*
* @param int|\WP_User $user The user.
* @param string $role The role.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_user_has_role( $user, $role ) {
if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
$user = get_userdata( $user );
}
if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
return false;
}
return in_array( $role, $user->roles, true );
}
/**
* Checks if a user has a certain capability.
*
* @param array $allcaps All capabilities.
* @param array $caps Capabilities.
* @param array $args Arguments.
*
* @return array The filtered array of all capabilities.
*/
function wc_customer_has_capability( $allcaps, $caps, $args ) {
if ( isset( $caps[0] ) ) {
switch ( $caps[0] ) {
case 'view_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['view_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'pay_for_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order_id = isset( $args[2] ) ? $args[2] : null;
// When no order ID, we assume it's a new order
// and thus, customer can pay for it.
if ( ! $order_id ) {
$allcaps['pay_for_order'] = true;
break;
}
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( $order && ( $user_id === $order->get_user_id() || ! $order->get_user_id() ) ) {
$allcaps['pay_for_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'order_again':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['order_again'] = true;
}
break;
case 'cancel_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['cancel_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'download_file':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$download = $args[2];
if ( $download && $user_id === $download->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['download_file'] = true;
}
break;
}
}
return $allcaps;
}
add_filter( 'user_has_cap', 'wc_customer_has_capability', 10, 3 );
/**
* Safe way of allowing shop managers restricted capabilities that will remove
* access to the capabilities if WooCommerce is deactivated.
*
* @since 3.5.4
* @param bool[] $allcaps Array of key/value pairs where keys represent a capability name and boolean values
* represent whether the user has that capability.
* @param string[] $caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability.
* @param array $args Arguments that accompany the requested capability check.
* @param WP_User $user The user object.
* @return bool[]
*/
function wc_shop_manager_has_capability( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) {
if ( wc_user_has_role( $user, 'shop_manager' ) ) {
// @see wc_modify_map_meta_cap, which limits editing to customers.
$allcaps['edit_users'] = true;
}
return $allcaps;
}
add_filter( 'user_has_cap', 'wc_shop_manager_has_capability', 10, 4 );
/**
* Modify the list of editable roles to prevent non-admin adding admin users.
*
* @param array $roles Roles.
* @return array
*/
function wc_modify_editable_roles( $roles ) {
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin() ) {
return $roles;
}
if ( ! wc_current_user_has_role( 'administrator' ) ) {
unset( $roles['administrator'] );
if ( wc_current_user_has_role( 'shop_manager' ) ) {
$shop_manager_editable_roles = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_shop_manager_editable_roles', array( 'customer' ) );
return array_intersect_key( $roles, array_flip( $shop_manager_editable_roles ) );
}
}
return $roles;
}
add_filter( 'editable_roles', 'wc_modify_editable_roles' );
/**
* Modify capabilities to prevent non-admin users editing admin users.
*
* $args[0] will be the user being edited in this case.
*
* @param array $caps Array of caps.
* @param string $cap Name of the cap we are checking.
* @param int $user_id ID of the user being checked against.
* @param array $args Arguments.
* @return array
*/
function wc_modify_map_meta_cap( $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ) {
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin() ) {
return $caps;
}
switch ( $cap ) {
case 'edit_user':
case 'remove_user':
case 'promote_user':
case 'delete_user':
if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) || $args[0] === $user_id ) {
break;
} elseif ( ! wc_current_user_has_role( 'administrator' ) ) {
if ( wc_user_has_role( $args[0], 'administrator' ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
} elseif ( wc_current_user_has_role( 'shop_manager' ) ) {
// Shop managers can only edit customer info.
$userdata = get_userdata( $args[0] );
$shop_manager_editable_roles = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_shop_manager_editable_roles', array( 'customer' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
if ( property_exists( $userdata, 'roles' ) && ! empty( $userdata->roles ) && ! array_intersect( $userdata->roles, $shop_manager_editable_roles ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
}
}
}
break;
}
return $caps;
}
add_filter( 'map_meta_cap', 'wc_modify_map_meta_cap', 10, 4 );
/**
* Get customer download permissions from the database.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer/User ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_download_permissions( $customer_id ) {
$data_store = WC_Data_Store::load( 'customer-download' );
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_permission_list', $data_store->get_downloads_for_customer( $customer_id ), $customer_id ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
}
/**
* Get customer available downloads.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer/User ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_available_downloads( $customer_id ) {
$downloads = array();
$_product = null;
$order = null;
$file_number = 0;
// Get results from valid orders only.
$results = wc_get_customer_download_permissions( $customer_id );
if ( $results ) {
foreach ( $results as $result ) {
$order_id = intval( $result->order_id );
if ( ! $order || $order->get_id() !== $order_id ) {
// New order.
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
$_product = null;
}
// Make sure the order exists for this download.
if ( ! $order ) {
continue;
}
// Check if downloads are permitted.
if ( ! $order->is_download_permitted() ) {
continue;
}
$product_id = intval( $result->product_id );
if ( ! $_product || $_product->get_id() !== $product_id ) {
// New product.
$file_number = 0;
$_product = wc_get_product( $product_id );
}
// Check product exists and has the file.
if ( ! $_product || ! $_product->exists() || ! $_product->has_file( $result->download_id ) ) {
continue;
}
$download_file = $_product->get_file( $result->download_id );
// If the downloadable file has been disabled (it may be located in an untrusted location) then do not return it.
if ( ! $download_file->get_enabled() ) {
continue;
}
// Download name will be 'Product Name' for products with a single downloadable file, and 'Product Name - File X' for products with multiple files.
// phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
$download_name = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_downloadable_product_name',
$download_file['name'],
$_product,
$result->download_id,
$file_number
);
$downloads[] = array(
'download_url' => add_query_arg(
array(
'download_file' => $product_id,
'order' => $result->order_key,
'email' => rawurlencode( $result->user_email ),
'key' => $result->download_id,
),
home_url( '/' )
),
'download_id' => $result->download_id,
'product_id' => $_product->get_id(),
'product_name' => $_product->get_name(),
'product_url' => $_product->is_visible() ? $_product->get_permalink() : '', // Since 3.3.0.
'download_name' => $download_name,
'order_id' => $order->get_id(),
'order_key' => $order->get_order_key(),
'downloads_remaining' => $result->downloads_remaining,
'access_expires' => $result->access_expires,
'file' => array(
'name' => $download_file->get_name(),
'file' => $download_file->get_file(),
),
);
++$file_number;
}
}
// phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_customer_available_downloads', $downloads, $customer_id );
}
/**
* Get total spent by customer.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @return string
*/
function wc_get_customer_total_spent( $user_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $user_id );
return $customer->get_total_spent();
}
/**
* Get total orders by customer.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @return int
*/
function wc_get_customer_order_count( $user_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $user_id );
return $customer->get_order_count();
}
/**
* Reset _customer_user on orders when a user is deleted.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
*/
function wc_reset_order_customer_id_on_deleted_user( $user_id ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() ) {
$order_table_ds = wc_get_container()->get( OrdersTableDataStore::class );
$order_table = $order_table_ds::get_orders_table_name();
$wpdb->update(
$order_table,
array(
'customer_id' => 0,
'date_updated_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
),
array(
'customer_id' => $user_id,
),
array(
'%d',
'%s',
),
array(
'%d',
)
);
}
if ( ! OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() || OrderUtil::is_custom_order_tables_in_sync() ) {
$wpdb->update(
$wpdb->postmeta,
array(
'meta_value' => 0, //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_value
),
array(
'meta_key' => '_customer_user', //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_key
'meta_value' => $user_id, //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_value
)
);
}
}
add_action( 'deleted_user', 'wc_reset_order_customer_id_on_deleted_user' );
/**
* Get review verification status.
*
* @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_review_is_from_verified_owner( $comment_id ) {
$verified = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'verified', true );
return '' === $verified ? WC_Comments::add_comment_purchase_verification( $comment_id ) : (bool) $verified;
}
/**
* Disable author archives for customers.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*/
function wc_disable_author_archives_for_customers() {
global $author;
if ( is_author() ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'id', $author );
if ( user_can( $user, 'customer' ) && ! user_can( $user, 'edit_posts' ) ) {
wp_safe_redirect( wc_get_page_permalink( 'shop' ) );
exit;
}
}
}
add_action( 'template_redirect', 'wc_disable_author_archives_for_customers' );
/**
* Hooks into the `profile_update` hook to set the user last updated timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $user_id The user that was updated.
* @param array $old The profile fields pre-change.
*/
function wc_update_profile_last_update_time( $user_id, $old ) {
wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id );
}
add_action( 'profile_update', 'wc_update_profile_last_update_time', 10, 2 );
/**
* Hooks into the update user meta function to set the user last updated timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $meta_id ID of the meta object that was changed.
* @param int $user_id The user that was updated.
* @param string $meta_key Name of the meta key that was changed.
* @param mixed $_meta_value Value of the meta that was changed.
*/
function wc_meta_update_last_update_time( $meta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ) {
$keys_to_track = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_user_last_update_fields', array( 'first_name', 'last_name' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
$update_time = in_array( $meta_key, $keys_to_track, true ) ? true : false;
$update_time = 'billing_' === substr( $meta_key, 0, 8 ) ? true : $update_time;
$update_time = 'shipping_' === substr( $meta_key, 0, 9 ) ? true : $update_time;
if ( $update_time ) {
wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id );
}
}
add_action( 'update_user_meta', 'wc_meta_update_last_update_time', 10, 4 );
/**
* Sets a user's "last update" time to the current timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $user_id The user to set a timestamp for.
*/
function wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id ) {
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'last_update', gmdate( 'U' ) );
}
/**
* Get customer saved payment methods list.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_saved_methods_list( $customer_id ) {
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_saved_payment_methods_list', array(), $customer_id ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
}
/**
* Get info about customer's last order.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return WC_Order|bool Order object if successful or false.
*/
function wc_get_customer_last_order( $customer_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $customer_id );
return $customer->get_last_order();
}
/**
* When a user is deleted in WordPress, delete corresponding WooCommerce data.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID being deleted.
*/
function wc_delete_user_data( $user_id ) {
global $wpdb;
// Clean up sessions.
$wpdb->delete(
$wpdb->prefix . 'woocommerce_sessions',
array(
'session_key' => $user_id,
)
);
// Revoke API keys.
$wpdb->delete(
$wpdb->prefix . 'woocommerce_api_keys',
array(
'user_id' => $user_id,
)
);
// Clean up payment tokens.
$payment_tokens = WC_Payment_Tokens::get_customer_tokens( $user_id );
foreach ( $payment_tokens as $payment_token ) {
$payment_token->delete();
}
}
add_action( 'delete_user', 'wc_delete_user_data' );
/**
* Store user agents. Used for tracker.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param string $user_login User login.
* @param int|object $user User.
*/
function wc_maybe_store_user_agent( $user_login, $user ) {
if ( 'yes' === get_option( 'woocommerce_allow_tracking', 'no' ) && user_can( $user, 'manage_woocommerce' ) ) {
$admin_user_agents = array_filter( (array) get_option( 'woocommerce_tracker_ua', array() ) );
$admin_user_agents[] = wc_get_user_agent();
update_option( 'woocommerce_tracker_ua', array_unique( $admin_user_agents ), false );
}
}
add_action( 'wp_login', 'wc_maybe_store_user_agent', 10, 2 );
/**
* Update logic triggered on login.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @param string $user_login User login.
* @param object $user User.
*/
function wc_user_logged_in( $user_login, $user ) {
wc_update_user_last_active( $user->ID );
update_user_meta( $user->ID, '_woocommerce_load_saved_cart_after_login', 1 );
}
add_action( 'wp_login', 'wc_user_logged_in', 10, 2 );
/**
* Update when the user was last active.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*/
function wc_current_user_is_active() {
if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
return;
}
wc_update_user_last_active( get_current_user_id() );
}
add_action( 'wp', 'wc_current_user_is_active', 10 );
/**
* Set the user last active timestamp to now.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @param int $user_id User ID to mark active.
*/
function wc_update_user_last_active( $user_id ) {
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return;
}
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'wc_last_active', (string) strtotime( gmdate( 'Y-m-d', time() ) ) );
}
/**
* Translate WC roles using the woocommerce textdomain.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $translation Translated text.
* @param string $text Text to translate.
* @param string $context Context information for the translators.
* @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
* @return string
*/
function wc_translate_user_roles( $translation, $text, $context, $domain ) {
// translate_user_role() only accepts a second parameter starting in WP 5.2.
if ( version_compare( get_bloginfo( 'version' ), '5.2', '<' ) ) {
return $translation;
}
if ( 'User role' === $context && 'default' === $domain && in_array( $text, array( 'Shop manager', 'Customer' ), true ) ) {
return translate_user_role( $text, 'woocommerce' );
}
return $translation;
}
add_filter( 'gettext_with_context', 'wc_translate_user_roles', 10, 4 );
/**
* WooCommerce Stock Functions
*
* Functions used to manage product stock levels.
*
* @package WooCommerce\Functions
* @version 3.4.0
*/
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Checkout\Helpers\ReserveStock;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Enums\ProductType;
/**
* Update a product's stock amount.
*
* Uses queries rather than update_post_meta so we can do this in one query (to avoid stock issues).
*
* @since 3.0.0 this supports set, increase and decrease.
*
* @param int|WC_Product $product Product ID or product instance.
* @param int|null $stock_quantity Stock quantity.
* @param string $operation Type of operation, allows 'set', 'increase' and 'decrease'.
* @param bool $updating If true, the product object won't be saved here as it will be updated later.
* @return bool|int|null
*/
function wc_update_product_stock( $product, $stock_quantity = null, $operation = 'set', $updating = false ) {
if ( ! is_a( $product, 'WC_Product' ) ) {
$product = wc_get_product( $product );
}
if ( ! $product ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! is_null( $stock_quantity ) && $product->managing_stock() ) {
// Some products (variations) can have their stock managed by their parent. Get the correct object to be updated here.
$product_id_with_stock = $product->get_stock_managed_by_id();
$product_with_stock = $product_id_with_stock !== $product->get_id() ? wc_get_product( $product_id_with_stock ) : $product;
$data_store = WC_Data_Store::load( 'product' );
// Fire actions to let 3rd parties know the stock is about to be changed.
if ( $product_with_stock->is_type( ProductType::VARIATION ) ) {
// phpcs:disable WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingSinceComment
/** This action is documented in includes/data-stores/class-wc-product-data-store-cpt.php */
do_action( 'woocommerce_variation_before_set_stock', $product_with_stock );
} else {
// phpcs:disable WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingSinceComment
/** This action is documented in includes/data-stores/class-wc-product-data-store-cpt.php */
do_action( 'woocommerce_product_before_set_stock', $product_with_stock );
}
// Update the database.
$new_stock = $data_store->update_product_stock( $product_id_with_stock, $stock_quantity, $operation );
// Update the product object.
$data_store->read_stock_quantity( $product_with_stock, $new_stock );
// If this is not being called during an update routine, save the product so stock status etc is in sync, and caches are cleared.
if ( ! $updating ) {
$product_with_stock->save();
}
// Fire actions to let 3rd parties know the stock changed.
if ( $product_with_stock->is_type( ProductType::VARIATION ) ) {
// phpcs:disable WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingSinceComment
/** This action is documented in includes/data-stores/class-wc-product-data-store-cpt.php */
do_action( 'woocommerce_variation_set_stock', $product_with_stock );
} else {
// phpcs:disable WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingSinceComment
/** This action is documented in includes/data-stores/class-wc-product-data-store-cpt.php */
do_action( 'woocommerce_product_set_stock', $product_with_stock );
}
return $product_with_stock->get_stock_quantity();
}
return $product->get_stock_quantity();
}
/**
* Update a product's stock status.
*
* @param int $product_id Product ID.
* @param string $status Status.
*/
function wc_update_product_stock_status( $product_id, $status ) {
$product = wc_get_product( $product_id );
if ( $product ) {
$product->set_stock_status( $status );
$product->save();
}
}
/**
* When a payment is complete, we can reduce stock levels for items within an order.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param int $order_id Order ID.
*/
function wc_maybe_reduce_stock_levels( $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( ! $order ) {
return;
}
$stock_reduced = $order->get_data_store()->get_stock_reduced( $order_id );
$trigger_reduce = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_payment_complete_reduce_order_stock', ! $stock_reduced, $order_id );
// Only continue if we're reducing stock.
if ( ! $trigger_reduce ) {
return;
}
wc_reduce_stock_levels( $order );
// Ensure stock is marked as "reduced" in case payment complete or other stock actions are called.
$order->get_data_store()->set_stock_reduced( $order_id, true );
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_payment_complete', 'wc_maybe_reduce_stock_levels' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_completed', 'wc_maybe_reduce_stock_levels' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_processing', 'wc_maybe_reduce_stock_levels' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_on-hold', 'wc_maybe_reduce_stock_levels' );
/**
* When a payment is cancelled, restore stock.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param int $order_id Order ID.
*/
function wc_maybe_increase_stock_levels( $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( ! $order ) {
return;
}
$stock_reduced = $order->get_data_store()->get_stock_reduced( $order_id );
$trigger_increase = (bool) $stock_reduced;
// Only continue if we're increasing stock.
if ( ! $trigger_increase ) {
return;
}
wc_increase_stock_levels( $order );
// Ensure stock is not marked as "reduced" anymore.
$order->get_data_store()->set_stock_reduced( $order_id, false );
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_cancelled', 'wc_maybe_increase_stock_levels' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_pending', 'wc_maybe_increase_stock_levels' );
/**
* Reduce stock levels for items within an order, if stock has not already been reduced for the items.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param int|WC_Order $order_id Order ID or order instance.
*/
function wc_reduce_stock_levels( $order_id ) {
if ( is_a( $order_id, 'WC_Order' ) ) {
$order = $order_id;
$order_id = $order->get_id();
} else {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
}
// We need an order, and a store with stock management to continue.
if ( ! $order || 'yes' !== get_option( 'woocommerce_manage_stock' ) || ! apply_filters( 'woocommerce_can_reduce_order_stock', true, $order ) ) {
return;
}
$changes = array();
// Loop over all items.
foreach ( $order->get_items() as $item ) {
if ( ! $item->is_type( 'line_item' ) ) {
continue;
}
// Only reduce stock once for each item.
$product = $item->get_product();
$item_stock_reduced = $item->get_meta( '_reduced_stock', true );
if ( $item_stock_reduced || ! $product || ! $product->managing_stock() ) {
continue;
}
/**
* Filter order item quantity.
*
* @param int|float $quantity Quantity.
* @param WC_Order $order Order data.
* @param WC_Order_Item_Product $item Order item data.
*/
$qty = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_order_item_quantity', $item->get_quantity(), $order, $item );
$item_name = $product->get_formatted_name();
$new_stock = wc_update_product_stock( $product, $qty, 'decrease' );
if ( is_wp_error( $new_stock ) ) {
/* translators: %s item name. */
$order->add_order_note( sprintf( __( 'Unable to reduce stock for item %s.', 'woocommerce' ), $item_name ) );
continue;
}
$item->add_meta_data( '_reduced_stock', $qty, true );
$item->save();
$change = array(
'product' => $product,
'from' => $new_stock + $qty,
'to' => $new_stock,
);
$changes[] = $change;
/**
* Fires when stock reduced to a specific line item
*
* @param WC_Order_Item_Product $item Order item data.
* @param array $change Change Details.
* @param WC_Order $order Order data.
* @since 7.6.0
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_reduce_order_item_stock', $item, $change, $order );
}
wc_trigger_stock_change_notifications( $order, $changes );
do_action( 'woocommerce_reduce_order_stock', $order );
}
/**
* After stock change events, triggers emails and adds order notes.
*
* @since 3.5.0
* @param WC_Order $order order object.
* @param array $changes Array of changes.
*/
function wc_trigger_stock_change_notifications( $order, $changes ) {
if ( empty( $changes ) ) {
return;
}
$order_notes = array();
$no_stock_amount = absint( get_option( 'woocommerce_notify_no_stock_amount', 0 ) );
foreach ( $changes as $change ) {
$order_notes[] = $change['product']->get_formatted_name() . ' ' . $change['from'] . '→' . $change['to'];
$low_stock_amount = absint( wc_get_low_stock_amount( wc_get_product( $change['product']->get_id() ) ) );
if ( $change['to'] <= $no_stock_amount ) {
/**
* Action to signal that the value of 'stock_quantity' for a variation is about to change.
*
* @since 4.9
*
* @param int $product The variation whose stock is about to change.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_no_stock', wc_get_product( $change['product']->get_id() ) );
} elseif ( $change['to'] <= $low_stock_amount ) {
/**
* Action to signal that the value of 'stock_quantity' for a product is about to change.
*
* @since 4.9
*
* @param int $product The product whose stock is about to change.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_low_stock', wc_get_product( $change['product']->get_id() ) );
}
if ( $change['to'] < 0 ) {
/**
* Action fires when an item in an order is backordered.
*
* @since 3.0
*
* @param array $args {
* @type WC_Product $product The product that is on backorder.
* @type int $order_id The ID of the order.
* @type int|float $quantity The amount of product on backorder.
* }
*/
do_action(
'woocommerce_product_on_backorder',
array(
'product' => wc_get_product( $change['product']->get_id() ),
'order_id' => $order->get_id(),
'quantity' => abs( $change['from'] - $change['to'] ),
)
);
}
}
$order->add_order_note( __( 'Stock levels reduced:', 'woocommerce' ) . ' ' . implode( ', ', $order_notes ) );
}
/**
* Check if a product's stock quantity has reached certain thresholds and trigger appropriate actions.
*
* This functionality was moved out of `wc_trigger_stock_change_notifications` in order to decouple it from orders,
* since stock quantity can also be updated in other ways.
*
* @param WC_Product $product The product whose stock level has changed.
*
* @return void
*/
function wc_trigger_stock_change_actions( $product ) {
if ( true !== $product->get_manage_stock() ) {
return;
}
$no_stock_amount = absint( get_option( 'woocommerce_notify_no_stock_amount', 0 ) );
$low_stock_amount = absint( wc_get_low_stock_amount( $product ) );
$stock_quantity = $product->get_stock_quantity();
if ( $stock_quantity <= $no_stock_amount ) {
/**
* Action fires when a product's stock quantity reaches the "no stock" threshold.
*
* @since 3.0
*
* @param WC_Product $product The product whose stock quantity has changed.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_no_stock', $product );
} elseif ( $stock_quantity <= $low_stock_amount ) {
/**
* Action fires when a product's stock quantity reaches the "low stock" threshold.
*
* @since 3.0
*
* @param WC_Product $product The product whose stock quantity has changed.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_low_stock', $product );
}
}
/**
* Increase stock levels for items within an order.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param int|WC_Order $order_id Order ID or order instance.
*/
function wc_increase_stock_levels( $order_id ) {
if ( is_a( $order_id, 'WC_Order' ) ) {
$order = $order_id;
$order_id = $order->get_id();
} else {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
}
// We need an order, and a store with stock management to continue.
if ( ! $order || 'yes' !== get_option( 'woocommerce_manage_stock' ) || ! apply_filters( 'woocommerce_can_restore_order_stock', true, $order ) ) {
return;
}
$changes = array();
// Loop over all items.
foreach ( $order->get_items() as $item ) {
if ( ! $item->is_type( 'line_item' ) ) {
continue;
}
// Only increase stock once for each item.
$product = $item->get_product();
$item_stock_reduced = $item->get_meta( '_reduced_stock', true );
if ( ! $item_stock_reduced || ! $product || ! $product->managing_stock() ) {
continue;
}
$item_name = $product->get_formatted_name();
$new_stock = wc_update_product_stock( $product, $item_stock_reduced, 'increase' );
$old_stock = $new_stock - $item_stock_reduced;
if ( is_wp_error( $new_stock ) ) {
/* translators: %s item name. */
$order->add_order_note( sprintf( __( 'Unable to restore stock for item %s.', 'woocommerce' ), $item_name ) );
continue;
}
$item->delete_meta_data( '_reduced_stock' );
$item->save();
$changes[] = $item_name . ' ' . $old_stock . '→' . $new_stock;
/**
* Fires when stock restored to a specific line item
*
* @since 9.1.0
* @param WC_Order_Item_Product $item Order item data.
* @param int $new_stock New stock.
* @param int $old_stock Old stock.
* @param WC_Order $order Order data.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_restore_order_item_stock', $item, $new_stock, $old_stock, $order );
}
if ( $changes ) {
$order->add_order_note( __( 'Stock levels increased:', 'woocommerce' ) . ' ' . implode( ', ', $changes ) );
}
do_action( 'woocommerce_restore_order_stock', $order );
}
/**
* See how much stock is being held in pending orders.
*
* @since 3.5.0
* @param WC_Product $product Product to check.
* @param integer $exclude_order_id Order ID to exclude.
* @return int
*/
function wc_get_held_stock_quantity( WC_Product $product, $exclude_order_id = 0 ) {
/**
* Filter: woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout
* Allows enable/disable hold stock functionality on checkout.
*
* @since 4.3.0
* @param bool $enabled Default to true if managing stock globally.
*/
if ( ! apply_filters( 'woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout', wc_string_to_bool( get_option( 'woocommerce_manage_stock', 'yes' ) ) ) ) {
return 0;
}
$reserve_stock = new ReserveStock();
return $reserve_stock->get_reserved_stock( $product, $exclude_order_id );
}
/**
* Hold stock for an order.
*
* @throws ReserveStockException If reserve stock fails.
*
* @since 4.1.0
* @param \WC_Order|int $order Order ID or instance.
*/
function wc_reserve_stock_for_order( $order ) {
/**
* Filter: woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout
* Allows enable/disable hold stock functionality on checkout.
*
* @since @since 4.1.0
* @param bool $enabled Default to true if managing stock globally.
*/
if ( ! apply_filters( 'woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout', wc_string_to_bool( get_option( 'woocommerce_manage_stock', 'yes' ) ) ) ) {
return;
}
$order = $order instanceof WC_Order ? $order : wc_get_order( $order );
if ( $order ) {
$reserve_stock = new ReserveStock();
$reserve_stock->reserve_stock_for_order( $order );
}
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_checkout_order_created', 'wc_reserve_stock_for_order' );
/**
* Release held stock for an order.
*
* @since 4.3.0
* @param \WC_Order|int $order Order ID or instance.
*/
function wc_release_stock_for_order( $order ) {
/**
* Filter: woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout
* Allows enable/disable hold stock functionality on checkout.
*
* @since 4.3.0
* @param bool $enabled Default to true if managing stock globally.
*/
if ( ! apply_filters( 'woocommerce_hold_stock_for_checkout', wc_string_to_bool( get_option( 'woocommerce_manage_stock', 'yes' ) ) ) ) {
return;
}
$order = $order instanceof WC_Order ? $order : wc_get_order( $order );
if ( $order ) {
$reserve_stock = new ReserveStock();
$reserve_stock->release_stock_for_order( $order );
}
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_checkout_order_exception', 'wc_release_stock_for_order' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_payment_complete', 'wc_release_stock_for_order', 11 );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_cancelled', 'wc_release_stock_for_order', 11 );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_completed', 'wc_release_stock_for_order', 11 );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_processing', 'wc_release_stock_for_order', 11 );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_on-hold', 'wc_release_stock_for_order', 11 );
/**
* Release coupons used for another order.
*
* @since 9.5.2
* @param \WC_Order|int $order Order ID or instance.
* @param bool $save Save the order after releasing coupons.
*/
function wc_release_coupons_for_order( $order, bool $save = true ) {
$order = $order instanceof WC_Order ? $order : wc_get_order( $order );
if ( $order ) {
$order->get_data_store()->release_held_coupons( $order, $save );
}
}
/**
* Return low stock amount to determine if notification needs to be sent
*
* Since 5.2.0, this function no longer redirects from variation to its parent product.
* Low stock amount can now be attached to the variation itself and if it isn't, only
* then we check the parent product, and if it's not there, then we take the default
* from the store-wide setting.
*
* @param WC_Product $product Product to get data from.
* @since 3.5.0
* @return int
*/
function wc_get_low_stock_amount( WC_Product $product ) {
$low_stock_amount = $product->get_low_stock_amount();
if ( '' === $low_stock_amount && $product->is_type( ProductType::VARIATION ) ) {
$product = wc_get_product( $product->get_parent_id() );
$low_stock_amount = $product->get_low_stock_amount();
}
if ( '' === $low_stock_amount ) {
$low_stock_amount = get_option( 'woocommerce_notify_low_stock_amount', 2 );
}
return (int) $low_stock_amount;
}
/**
* WooCommerce REST Functions
*
* Functions for REST specific things.
*
* @package WooCommerce\Functions
* @version 2.6.0
*/
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Admin\Features\Features;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\Utilities\Users;
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
/**
* Parses and formats a date for ISO8601/RFC3339.
*
* Required WP 4.4 or later.
* See https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/mysql_to_rfc3339/
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string|null|WC_DateTime $date Date.
* @param bool $utc Send false to get local/offset time.
* @return string|null ISO8601/RFC3339 formatted datetime.
*/
function wc_rest_prepare_date_response( $date, $utc = true ) {
if ( is_numeric( $date ) ) {
$date = new WC_DateTime( "@$date", new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
$date->setTimezone( new DateTimeZone( wc_timezone_string() ) );
} elseif ( is_string( $date ) ) {
$date = new WC_DateTime( $date, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
$date->setTimezone( new DateTimeZone( wc_timezone_string() ) );
}
if ( ! is_a( $date, 'WC_DateTime' ) ) {
return null;
}
// Get timestamp before changing timezone to UTC.
return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $utc ? $date->getTimestamp() : $date->getOffsetTimestamp() );
}
/**
* Returns image mime types users are allowed to upload via the API.
*
* @since 2.6.4
* @return array
*/
function wc_rest_allowed_image_mime_types() {
return apply_filters(
'woocommerce_rest_allowed_image_mime_types',
array(
'jpg|jpeg|jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'png' => 'image/png',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'tiff|tif' => 'image/tiff',
'ico' => 'image/x-icon',
'webp' => 'image/webp',
)
);
}
/**
* Upload image from URL.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string $image_url Image URL.
* @return array|WP_Error Attachment data or error message.
*/
function wc_rest_upload_image_from_url( $image_url ) {
$parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
// Check parsed URL.
if ( ! $parsed_url || ! is_array( $parsed_url ) ) {
/* translators: %s: image URL */
return new WP_Error( 'woocommerce_rest_invalid_image_url', sprintf( __( 'Invalid URL %s.', 'woocommerce' ), $image_url ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
// Ensure url is valid.
$image_url = esc_url_raw( $image_url );
// download_url function is part of wp-admin.
if ( ! function_exists( 'download_url' ) ) {
include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
}
$file_array = array();
$file_array['name'] = basename( current( explode( '?', $image_url ) ) );
// Download file to temp location.
$file_array['tmp_name'] = download_url( $image_url );
// If error storing temporarily, return the error.
if ( is_wp_error( $file_array['tmp_name'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'woocommerce_rest_invalid_remote_image_url',
/* translators: %s: image URL */
sprintf( __( 'Error getting remote image %s.', 'woocommerce' ), $image_url ) . ' '
/* translators: %s: error message */
. sprintf( __( 'Error: %s', 'woocommerce' ), $file_array['tmp_name']->get_error_message() ),
array( 'status' => 400 )
);
}
// Do the validation and storage stuff.
$file = wp_handle_sideload(
$file_array,
array(
'test_form' => false,
'mimes' => wc_rest_allowed_image_mime_types(),
),
current_time( 'Y/m' )
);
if ( isset( $file['error'] ) ) {
@unlink( $file_array['tmp_name'] ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreLine.
/* translators: %s: error message */
return new WP_Error( 'woocommerce_rest_invalid_image', sprintf( __( 'Invalid image: %s', 'woocommerce' ), $file['error'] ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
do_action( 'woocommerce_rest_api_uploaded_image_from_url', $file, $image_url );
return $file;
}
/**
* Set uploaded image as attachment.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param array $upload Upload information from wp_upload_bits.
* @param int $id Post ID. Default to 0.
* @return int Attachment ID
*/
function wc_rest_set_uploaded_image_as_attachment( $upload, $id = 0 ) {
$info = wp_check_filetype( $upload['file'] );
$title = '';
$content = '';
if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_attachment_metadata' ) ) {
include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
}
$image_meta = @wp_read_image_metadata( $upload['file'] );
if ( $image_meta ) {
if ( trim( $image_meta['title'] ) && ! is_numeric( sanitize_title( $image_meta['title'] ) ) ) {
$title = wc_clean( $image_meta['title'] );
}
if ( trim( $image_meta['caption'] ) ) {
$content = wc_clean( $image_meta['caption'] );
}
}
$attachment = array(
'post_mime_type' => $info['type'],
'guid' => $upload['url'],
'post_parent' => $id,
'post_title' => $title ? $title : basename( $upload['file'] ),
'post_content' => $content,
);
$attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( $attachment, $upload['file'], $id );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $attachment_id ) ) {
@wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $upload['file'] ) );
}
return $attachment_id;
}
/**
* Validate reports request arguments.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param mixed $value Value to validate.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request instance.
* @param string $param Param to validate.
* @return WP_Error|boolean
*/
function wc_rest_validate_reports_request_arg( $value, $request, $param ) {
$attributes = $request->get_attributes();
if ( ! isset( $attributes['args'][ $param ] ) || ! is_array( $attributes['args'][ $param ] ) ) {
return true;
}
$args = $attributes['args'][ $param ];
if ( 'string' === $args['type'] && ! is_string( $value ) ) {
/* translators: 1: param 2: type */
return new WP_Error( 'woocommerce_rest_invalid_param', sprintf( __( '%1$s is not of type %2$s', 'woocommerce' ), $param, 'string' ) );
}
if ( 'date' === $args['format'] ) {
$regex = '#^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$#';
if ( ! preg_match( $regex, $value, $matches ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'woocommerce_rest_invalid_date', __( 'The date you provided is invalid.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Encodes a value according to RFC 3986.
* Supports multidimensional arrays.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string|array $value The value to encode.
* @return string|array Encoded values.
*/
function wc_rest_urlencode_rfc3986( $value ) {
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
return array_map( 'wc_rest_urlencode_rfc3986', $value );
}
return str_replace( array( '+', '%7E' ), array( ' ', '~' ), rawurlencode( $value ) );
}
/**
* Check permissions of posts on REST API.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string $post_type Post type.
* @param string $context Request context.
* @param int $object_id Post ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_check_post_permissions( $post_type, $context = 'read', $object_id = 0 ) {
$contexts = array(
'read' => 'read_private_posts',
'create' => 'publish_posts',
'edit' => 'edit_post',
'delete' => 'delete_post',
'batch' => 'edit_others_posts',
);
if ( 'revision' === $post_type ) {
$permission = false;
} else {
$cap = $contexts[ $context ];
$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
$permission = false;
if ( $post_type_object instanceof WP_Post_Type ) {
$permission = current_user_can( $post_type_object->cap->$cap, $object_id );
}
}
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_rest_check_permissions', $permission, $context, $object_id, $post_type );
}
/**
* Check permissions of users on REST API.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @since 9.4.0 Became multisite aware. The function now considers whether the user belongs to the current site.
*
* @param string $context Request context.
* @param int $object_id User ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_check_user_permissions( $context = 'read', $object_id = 0 ) {
$contexts = array(
'read' => 'list_users',
'create' => 'create_customers',
'edit' => 'edit_users',
'delete' => 'delete_users',
'batch' => 'promote_users',
);
// Check to allow shop_managers to manage only customers.
if ( in_array( $context, array( 'edit', 'delete' ), true ) && wc_current_user_has_role( 'shop_manager' ) ) {
$permission = false;
$user_data = get_userdata( $object_id );
$shop_manager_editable_roles = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_shop_manager_editable_roles', array( 'customer' ) );
if ( isset( $user_data->roles ) ) {
$can_manage_users = array_intersect( $user_data->roles, array_unique( $shop_manager_editable_roles ) );
// Check if Shop Manager can edit customer or with the is same shop manager.
if ( 0 < count( $can_manage_users ) || intval( $object_id ) === intval( get_current_user_id() ) ) {
$permission = current_user_can( $contexts[ $context ], $object_id );
}
}
} else {
$permission = current_user_can( $contexts[ $context ], $object_id );
}
// Possibly revoke $permission if the user is 'out of bounds' from a multisite-network perspective.
if ( $permission && ! Users::get_user_in_current_site( $object_id ) ) {
$permission = false;
}
/**
* Provides an opportunity to override the permission check made before acting on an object in relation to
* REST API requests.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*
* @param bool $permission If we have permission to act on this object.
* @param string $context Describes the operation being performed: 'read', 'edit', 'delete', etc.
* @param int $object_id Object ID. This could be a user ID, order ID, post ID, etc.
* @param string $object_type Type of object ('user', 'shop_order', etc) for which checks are being made.
*/
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_rest_check_permissions', $permission, $context, $object_id, 'user' );
}
/**
* Check permissions of product terms on REST API.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy.
* @param string $context Request context.
* @param int $object_id Post ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_check_product_term_permissions( $taxonomy, $context = 'read', $object_id = 0 ) {
$contexts = array(
'read' => 'manage_terms',
'create' => 'edit_terms',
'edit' => 'edit_terms',
'delete' => 'delete_terms',
'batch' => 'edit_terms',
);
$cap = $contexts[ $context ];
$taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
$permission = current_user_can( $taxonomy_object->cap->$cap, $object_id );
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_rest_check_permissions', $permission, $context, $object_id, $taxonomy );
}
/**
* Check manager permissions on REST API.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param string $object Object.
* @param string $context Request context.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_check_manager_permissions( $object, $context = 'read' ) {
$objects = array(
'reports' => 'view_woocommerce_reports',
'settings' => 'manage_woocommerce',
'system_status' => 'manage_woocommerce',
'attributes' => 'manage_product_terms',
'shipping_methods' => 'manage_woocommerce',
'payment_gateways' => 'manage_woocommerce',
'webhooks' => 'manage_woocommerce',
);
$permission = current_user_can( $objects[ $object ] );
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_rest_check_permissions', $permission, $context, 0, $object );
}
/**
* Check product reviews permissions on REST API.
*
* @since 3.5.0
* @param string $context Request context.
* @param string $object_id Object ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_check_product_reviews_permissions( $context = 'read', $object_id = 0 ) {
$permission = false;
$contexts = array(
'read' => 'moderate_comments',
'create' => 'edit_products',
'edit' => 'edit_products',
'delete' => 'edit_products',
'batch' => 'edit_products',
);
if ( $object_id > 0 ) {
$object = get_comment( $object_id );
if ( ! is_a( $object, 'WP_Comment' ) || get_comment_type( $object ) !== 'review' ) {
return false;
}
}
if ( isset( $contexts[ $context ] ) ) {
$permission = current_user_can( $contexts[ $context ], $object_id );
}
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_rest_check_permissions', $permission, $context, $object_id, 'product_review' );
}
/**
* Returns true if the current REST request is from the product editor.
*
* @since 8.9.0
* @return bool
*/
function wc_rest_is_from_product_editor() {
return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_WC_FROM_PRODUCT_EDITOR'] ) && '1' === $_SERVER['HTTP_X_WC_FROM_PRODUCT_EDITOR'];
}
/**
* Check if a REST namespace should be loaded. Useful to maintain site performance even when lots of REST namespaces are registered.
*
* @since 9.2.0.
*
* @param string $ns The namespace to check.
* @param string $rest_route (Optional) The REST route being checked.
*
* @return bool True if the namespace should be loaded, false otherwise.
*/
function wc_rest_should_load_namespace( string $ns, string $rest_route = '' ): bool {
if ( '' === $rest_route ) {
$rest_route = $GLOBALS['wp']->query_vars['rest_route'] ?? '';
}
if ( '' === $rest_route ) {
return true;
}
$rest_route = trailingslashit( ltrim( $rest_route, '/' ) );
$ns = trailingslashit( $ns );
/**
* Known namespaces that we know are safe to not load if the request is not for them. Namespaces not in this namespace should always be loaded, because we don't know if they won't be making another internal REST request to an unloaded namespace.
*/
$known_namespaces = array(
'wc/v1',
'wc/v2',
'wc/v3',
'wc/v4',
'wc-telemetry',
'wc-admin',
'wc-analytics',
'wc/store',
'wc/private',
);
$known_namespace_request = false;
foreach ( $known_namespaces as $known_namespace ) {
if ( str_starts_with( $rest_route, $known_namespace ) ) {
$known_namespace_request = true;
break;
}
}
if ( ! $known_namespace_request ) {
return true;
}
/**
* Filters whether a namespace should be loaded.
*
* @param bool $should_load True if the namespace should be loaded, false otherwise.
* @param string $ns The namespace to check.
* @param string $rest_route The REST route being checked.
* @param array $known_namespaces Known namespaces that we know are safe to not load if the request is not for them.
*
* @since 9.4
*/
return apply_filters( 'wc_rest_should_load_namespace', str_starts_with( $rest_route, $ns ), $ns, $rest_route, $known_namespaces );
}
/**
* Brands Helper Functions
*
* Important: For internal use only by the Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\Brands package.
*
* @package WooCommerce
* @version 9.4.0
*/
declare( strict_types = 1);
/**
* Helper function :: wc_get_brand_thumbnail_url function.
*
* @param int $brand_id Brand ID.
* @param string $size Thumbnail image size.
* @return string
*/
function wc_get_brand_thumbnail_url( $brand_id, $size = 'full' ) {
$thumbnail_id = get_term_meta( $brand_id, 'thumbnail_id', true );
if ( $thumbnail_id ) {
$thumb_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $thumbnail_id, $size );
}
return ! empty( $thumb_src ) ? current( $thumb_src ) : '';
}
/**
* Helper function :: wc_get_brand_thumbnail_image function.
*
* @since 9.4.0
*
* @param object $brand Brand term.
* @param string $size Thumbnail image size.
* @return string
*/
function wc_get_brand_thumbnail_image( $brand, $size = '' ) {
$thumbnail_id = get_term_meta( $brand->term_id, 'thumbnail_id', true );
if ( '' === $size || 'brand-thumb' === $size ) {
/**
* Filter the brand's thumbnail size.
*
* @since 9.4.0
*
* @param string $size Brand's thumbnail size.
*/
$size = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_brand_thumbnail_size', 'shop_catalog' );
}
if ( $thumbnail_id ) {
$image_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $thumbnail_id, $size );
$image_src = $image_src[0];
$dimensions = wc_get_image_size( $size );
$image_srcset = function_exists( 'wp_get_attachment_image_srcset' ) ? wp_get_attachment_image_srcset( $thumbnail_id, $size ) : false;
$image_sizes = function_exists( 'wp_get_attachment_image_sizes' ) ? wp_get_attachment_image_sizes( $thumbnail_id, $size ) : false;
} else {
$image_src = wc_placeholder_img_src();
$dimensions = wc_get_image_size( $size );
$image_srcset = false;
$image_sizes = false;
}
// Add responsive image markup if available.
if ( $image_srcset && $image_sizes ) {
$image = ' ';
} else {
$image = ' ';
}
return $image;
}
/**
* Retrieves product's brands.
*
* @param int $post_id Post ID (default: 0).
* @param string $sep Seperator (default: ').
* @param string $before Before item (default: '').
* @param string $after After item (default: '').
* @return array List of terms
*/
function wc_get_brands( $post_id = 0, $sep = ', ', $before = '', $after = '' ) {
global $post;
if ( ! $post_id ) {
$post_id = $post->ID;
}
return get_the_term_list( $post_id, 'product_brand', $before, $sep, $after );
}
/**
* Polyfills for backwards compatibility with the WooCommerce Brands plugin.
*/
if ( ! function_exists( 'get_brand_thumbnail_url' ) ) {
/**
* Polyfill for get_brand_thumbnail_image.
*
* @param int $brand_id Brand ID.
* @param string $size Thumbnail image size.
* @return string
*/
function get_brand_thumbnail_url( $brand_id, $size = 'full' ) {
return wc_get_brand_thumbnail_url( $brand_id, $size );
}
}
if ( ! function_exists( 'get_brand_thumbnail_image' ) ) {
/**
* Polyfill for get_brand_thumbnail_image.
*
* @param object $brand Brand term.
* @param string $size Thumbnail image size.
* @return string
*/
function get_brand_thumbnail_image( $brand, $size = '' ) {
return wc_get_brand_thumbnail_image( $brand, $size );
}
}
if ( ! function_exists( 'get_brands' ) ) {
/**
* Polyfill for get_brands.
*
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Die Rolle Mystischer Symbole in Spielen und Kulturgeschichte - My Super Store
Die Rolle Mystischer Symbole in Spielen und Kulturgeschichte
Die Faszination für mystische Symbole reicht tief in die Geschichte der Menschheit zurück. Seit Jahrtausenden verwenden Kulturen weltweit Symbole, um komplexe Ideen, spirituelle Konzepte oder verborgene Kenntnisse zu vermitteln. Diese Symbole bilden eine Brücke zwischen dem Sichtbaren und dem Unsichtbaren, zwischen dem Bekannten und dem Geheimnisvollen. Im Kontext unserer heutigen Kultur und Unterhaltung spielen sie eine zentrale Rolle, insbesondere in der Welt der Spiele, wo sie als Schlüssel zu verborgenen Welten und tieferem Verständnis fungieren. Verständlicherweise weckt diese Verbindung zwischen alten Zeichen und modernen Erzählungen unser Interesse an der Entwicklung und Bedeutung solcher Symbole.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Historische Wurzeln Mystischer Symbole in Verschiedenen Kulturen
Ägyptische Hieroglyphen und ihre Symbolik
Die ägyptischen Hieroglyphen sind wohl die bekanntesten mystischen Symbole der Antike. Sie vereinen Bildzeichen mit komplexen Bedeutungen, die sowohl sprachliche als auch spirituelle Aspekte umfassen. Hieroglyphen wurden nicht nur zur Dokumentation von Ereignissen genutzt, sondern galten auch als Träger magischer Kraft. Der berühmte “Thoth-Ägyptologe” Carl Gustav Jung sah in den Hieroglyphen Archetypen des kollektiven Unbewussten, die tief in unserem kulturellen Gedächtnis verwurzelt sind. Ihre Symbolik erstreckt sich von Schutzamuletten bis hin zu religiösen Ritualen, was ihre Bedeutung für die Kultur des alten Ägypten verdeutlicht.
Mystische Zeichen in der germanischen und mittelalterlichen Kultur
Auch in der germanischen Mythologie und im mittelalterlichen Europa finden sich zahlreiche mystische Symbole. Runen, die in Norddeutschland und Skandinavien verwendet wurden, gelten als Zeichen mit magischer Kraft. Sie dienten sowohl zur Beschwörung als auch zum Schutz vor bösen Geistern. Im Mittelalter waren es vor allem christliche Symbole wie das Kreuz oder das Chi-Rho, die eine tiefere spirituelle Bedeutung trugen. Trotz kultureller Unterschiede teilen viele dieser Symbole eine gemeinsame Funktion: Sie vermitteln das Verständnis für das Unsichtbare und das Übersinnliche, was die universelle Natur mystischer Zeichen unterstreicht.
Vergleich: Universalität und kulturelle Spezifika
Obwohl bestimmte Symbole wie die Sonne oder der Kreis in vielen Kulturen als universelle Zeichen für Leben und Unendlichkeit gelten, sind ihre spezifischen Bedeutungen und Kontexte kulturell geprägt. Während die ägyptischen Hieroglyphen eine tief religiöse Bedeutung haben, verbinden germanische Runen eher magische Praktiken mit Alltagsleben. Diese Unterschiede zeigen, dass mystische Symbole sowohl als universelle Sprache des Menschseins fungieren können als auch kulturell spezifisch sind, was ihre Vielfalt und Faszination ausmacht.
Die Bedeutung Mystischer Symbole in Derzeitigen Spielen
Symbole als Gestaltungselemente in Adventure- und Rollenspielen
Moderne Spiele nutzen mystische Symbole, um Atmosphäre und Erzählung zu verstärken. In Rollenspielen wie “The Witcher” oder “Dark Souls” dienen Symbole auf Artefakten, Karten oder in der Umgebung dazu, die Welt glaubwürdiger und geheimnisvoller wirken zu lassen. Sie sind oft Teil des visuellen Designs und helfen den Spielern, Hintergründe und Zusammenhänge intuitiv zu erfassen. Diese Symbole sind nicht nur dekorativ, sondern tragen wesentlich zur Immersion bei, indem sie eine Verbindung zu alten Mythen und esoterischem Wissen herstellen.
Geheimnisse und Rätsel: Symbole zur Vermittlung von verborgenem Wissen
Viele Spiele integrieren Rätsel, die nur durch das Verständnis mystischer Symbole gelöst werden können. Ein Beispiel ist das berühmte Rätsel im Spiel “Tomb Raider”, bei dem Hieroglyphen oder andere Zeichen Hinweise auf verborgene Schätze liefern. Diese Rätsel fördern das Denkvermögen und vermitteln gleichzeitig das Gefühl, in eine alte Welt einzutauchen. Solche Mechaniken spiegeln die historische Bedeutung wider, Symbole als Schlüssel zu geheimem Wissen zu nutzen, ähnlich wie es in der Antike der Fall war.
Psychologische Wirkung: Warum uns Symbole in Spielen fesseln
Symbole sprechen unser kollektives Unbewusstes an, wie Carl Gustav Jung es beschreibt. Sie wecken archetypische Bilder und Emotionen, die tief in unserem Unterbewusstsein verwurzelt sind. In Spielen erzeugen sie eine besondere Faszination, weil sie mehr bedeuten als nur das Sichtbare. Sie lösen Neugier aus und regen die Vorstellungskraft an, was dazu führt, dass Spieler sich intensiver mit der Spielwelt verbinden. Diese psychologische Wirkung erklärt, warum mystische Symbole so kraftvoll in der Gestaltung von Spielen eingesetzt werden.
Symbolik und Kulturgeschichte: Verbreitung und Interpretation
Moderne Rezeption mystischer Symbole in Kunst und Medien
Heute sind mystische Symbole in der Kunst und in Medien allgegenwärtig. Filme wie “Indiana Jones” oder Serien wie “Game of Thrones” greifen auf alte Symbole zurück, um Spannung und Authentizität zu erzeugen. In der bildenden Kunst werden sie oft neu interpretiert, um zeitgenössische Themen zu reflektieren. Diese Rezeption zeigt, dass die Bedeutung und Faszination für mystische Zeichen auch in der modernen Gesellschaft lebendig bleiben, wobei sie oft neue Kontexte und Bedeutungen annehmen.
Einfluss auf die Popkultur und Gaming-Genres
In der Popkultur sind Symbole wie das Pentagram, das Auge der Vorsehung oder das Yin-Yang kaum wegzudenken. Besonders im Bereich der Videospiele haben sie eine bedeutende Rolle gespielt – sei es in der Gestaltung von Charakteren, Hintergründen oder in der Erzählung. Genres wie Horror, Fantasy oder Mystery setzen gezielt auf mystische Symbole, um Atmosphäre zu schaffen und tiefere Bedeutungen zu vermitteln. Dieser Einfluss zeigt, wie stark alte Symbole in unsere moderne Kultur integriert sind.
Kulturelle Aneignung und Missverständnisse
Der Umgang mit mystischen Symbolen in Medien ist nicht immer unproblematisch. Die kulturelle Aneignung, bei der Symbole ohne Verständnis ihrer ursprünglichen Bedeutung verwendet werden, kann zu Missverständnissen und Respektlosigkeit führen. Besonders bei Symbolen aus indigenen oder fremden Kulturen ist Vorsicht geboten. Verantwortungsvolle Nutzung ist daher essenziell, um kulturelle Sensibilität zu wahren und die ursprüngliche Bedeutung zu respektieren.
Die Psychologie Mystischer Symbole: Warum Faszination für das Verborgene?
Archetypen und kollektives Unbewusstes
Carl Gustav Jung prägte die Theorie, dass Symbole Archetypen des kollektiven Unbewussten sind. Diese universellen Bilder, wie der Held, die Weisen oder der Schatten, sind in allen Kulturen präsent und verbinden uns auf einer tiefen Ebene. Mystische Symbole spiegeln diese Archetypen wider und wecken in uns grundlegende psychologische Muster, die unser Verhalten und unsere Wahrnehmung beeinflussen. Dadurch erklären sie ihre starke Anziehungskraft in Spielen und Kultur.
Das Bedürfnis nach Geheimnissen und Esoterik in der Gesellschaft
In einer zunehmend rationalisierten Welt übt das Verborgene eine besondere Anziehungskraft aus. Mystische Symbole erfüllen das Bedürfnis nach Geheimnissen, Esoterik und spiritueller Suche. Sie bieten einen Zugang zu einer tieferen Bedeutungsebene, die den Alltag transzendiert. Spiele, die diese Symbole verwenden, bedienen dieses Bedürfnis und fördern eine Faszination, die weit über das bloße Spiel hinausgeht.
Symbole als Mittel zur Selbstentdeckung und spirituellen Suche
Viele Menschen sehen in mystischen Symbolen auch eine Möglichkeit zur Selbstreflexion und -entwicklung. Sie dienen als Werkzeuge, um eigene innerpsychische Prozesse zu erkunden. In Spielen wird diese Wirkung durch die Integration von Symbolen, die persönliche oder spirituelle Bedeutungen tragen, verstärkt. Dadurch wird das Spielerlebnis zu einer Art symbolischer Reise in das eigene Unbewusste.
Der Einfluss Mystischer Symbole auf die Entwicklung Spielmechaniken
Symbolbasierte Rätsel und ihre Bedeutung für das Gameplay
In vielen Spielen sind Rätsel integrale Bestandteile, die auf der Interpretation mystischer Symbole basieren. So erfordern etwa alte Runen, Hieroglyphen oder magische Zeichen das Entschlüsseln, um voranzukommen. Diese Mechaniken fördern das logische Denken und schaffen eine tiefere Verbindung zur Spielwelt, indem sie das historische und esoterische Wissen in das Gameplay integrieren. Sie sind somit nicht nur Unterhaltung, sondern auch eine Form der kulturellen Bildung.
Verdeckte Bedeutungen und Mehrschichtigkeit in Spielwelten
Mystische Symbole tragen oft mehrdeutige Bedeutungen, die nur durch genaues Hinsehen oder spezielles Wissen entschlüsselt werden können. Diese Mehrschichtigkeit macht die Spielwelt komplexer und realistischer. Sie regen die Fantasie der Spieler an, eigene Deutungen zu entwickeln und fördern so das kreative Denken. Dieses Prinzip ist eng verbunden mit der historischen Verwendung von Symbolen als Träger verborgener Botschaften.
Interaktive Symbole: Vom einfachen Zeichen zum erzählerischen Element
In modernen Spielen entwickeln sich Symbole zunehmend zu interaktiven Elementen, die den Spielverlauf aktiv beeinflussen. Sie sind nicht mehr nur dekorative Zeichen, sondern integrale Bestandteile der Handlung und Erzählung. Beispielsweise kann das Lösen eines Rätsels mit mystischen Zeichen den Verlauf der Geschichte verändern oder neue Bereiche öffnen. Diese Entwicklung erhöht die narrative Tiefe und macht die Nutzung mystischer Symbole zu einem zentralen Bestandteil des Spielerlebnisses.
Kritische Betrachtung: Gefahr der Esoterisierung und Vereinfachung
Stereotypisierung mystischer Symbole in Medien
Oft werden mystische Symbole in Medien stereotypisiert dargestellt, etwa als reine Symbole des Bösen oder des Geheimen. Diese Vereinfachung führt zu Missverständnissen und verzerrt die tatsächliche kulturelle Bedeutung. Es ist wichtig, die Symbole im richtigen Kontext zu präsentieren, um kulturelle Sensibilität zu wahren und die Vielschichtigkeit ihrer Bedeutungen zu bewahren.
Gefahr der kulturellen Aneignung und Missinterpretation
Die unkritische Verwendung kulturell spezifischer Symbole kann zu kultureller Aneignung führen. Dies ist besonders problematisch, wenn die Symbole ohne Verständnis oder Respekt für ihre ursprüngliche Bedeutung genutzt werden. Entwickler und Künstler tragen die Verantwortung, sich mit den kulturellen Hintergründen auseinanderzusetzen und die Symbolik angemessen zu behandeln, um Missverständnisse und Respektlosigkeit zu vermeiden.
Verantwortung der Entwickler bei der Nutzung mystischer Symbole
Bei der Integration mystischer Symbole in Spiele sollte stets auf kulturelle Sensibilität und Genauigkeit geachtet werden. Eine bewusste Recherche und die Zusammenarbeit mit Experten können helfen, die Symbolik authentisch und respektvoll zu verwenden. So trägt die Spieleentwicklung dazu bei, das Verständnis für verschiedene Kulturen zu fördern und die tiefere Bedeutung alter Zeichen zu bewahren.